davidkidd@spiritone.com
  

The Poem

Example:
1. Two hundred bars of gold
2. as I sailed, as I sailed.
3. Two hundred bars of gold
4. as I sailed.
5. Two hundred bars of gold
6. and dollars manifold
7. with riches uncontrolled
8. as I sailed.

The Division
This song is both ballad and elegy. It is in all modes: narative, dramatic, lyric and didactic for it is a man at the gallows telling his own tale to preach a moral. Though I must add Kidd did not do so, it is slanderous fiction.

The Rhythm

The rhythm is trochaic tetrameters, varied by leaving the second dimeter of lines 4 and 8 unvoiced.

In Britain it is sung as an eight lined stanza but in America the stanza is made ten lines by repeating lines 7 and 8.

The Rhyme

The rhyme throughout is very correct single rhymes. In fact much of it scarcely qualifes as rhyme for lines 2, 4 and 8 end in the same word, as also do lines 1, 3 and 5. The only rhyming proper is lines 6 and 7, and even these rhyme with 1, 3 and 5.

This primitive structure envelops the entirity for lines 2, 4 and 8 throughout the entire song end in the same word: sailed. The line as I sailed becomes in effect a chorus. That a group could join a soloist by singing this frequent chorus makes it like a work-song.

Stanza Pattern

The Captain Kidd stanza pattern is unusual: it would be an octet rhymed on alternate lines were it not for the sixth line. For six and seven are rhymed with five making a tercet.

Then line 8 returns to the 2, 4 rhyme. In having a single last line rhyming with the first section it resembles a limerick.

But technically the nearest pattern is ottava rima, a-b-a-b-a-b-c-c, in which the alternates switch to a couplet. However Captain Kidd is more primitive: a-b-a-b-a-b-b-b-a, for its tercet rhymes with one of the alternates.

The British Version

The British folio broadside was printed in 1701 for his execution. "This ballad features the emotional release of moral condemnation, reciting the personal confession of Kidd's lawless acts, his pious regrets, and his moral warnings to others. Although he did none of those things in fact" (Bonner p.89).

Printed in London in 1701
"Captain Kid's Farewel to the Seas, or, the Famous Pirate's Lament, 1701
to the tune of Coming Down"
Play 17KVio.mid

My name is Captain Kid, who has sail'd [who has sail'd],
My name is Captain Kid, who has sail'd;
My name is Captain Kid
What the laws did still forbid
Unluckily I did while I sail'd [while I sail'd, etc.].

Upon the ocean wide, when I sail'd, [when I sail'd],
Upon the ocean wide, when I sail'd,
Upon the ocean wide
I robbed on every side,
With the most ambitious pride, when I sail'd.

My faults I will display while I sail'd, [while I sail'd],
My faults I will display while I sail'd,
My faults I will display,
Committed day by day
[1 line lost.]......................., while I sail'd.

Many long leagues from shore when I sail'd, [when I sail'd],
Many long leagues from shore when I sail'd,
Many long leagues from shore
I murdered William Moore,
And laid him in his gore, when I sail'd.

Because a word he spoke when I sail'd, [when I sail'dj,
Because a word he spoke when I sail'd,
Because a word he spoke,
I with a bucket broke
His scull at one sad stroke, when I sail'd.

I struck with a good will when I sail'd, [when I sail'd},
I struck with a good will when I sail'd,
I struck with a good will,
And did a gunner kill
As being cruel still when I sail'd.

A Quida merchant then while I sail'd, [while I sail'd],
A Quida merchant then while I sail'd,
A Quida merchant then
I robbed of hundreds ten,
Assisted by my men, while I sail'd.

A banker's ship of France, while I sail'd, [while I sail'd],
A banker's ship of France, while I sail'd,
A banker's ship of France
Before us did advance:
I seized her by chance, while I sailed.

Full fourteen ships I see when I sailed, [when I sailed],
Full fourteen ships I see when I sailed,
Full fourteen ships I see
Merchants of high degree;
They were too hard for me when I sailed.

We steered from sound to sound while we sailed, [while we sailed],
We steered from sound to sound while we sailed,
We steered from sound to sound,
A Moorish ship we found;
Her men we stripped and bound while we sailed.

Upon the ocean seas while we sailed, [while we sailed],
Upon the ocean seas while we sailed,
Upon the ocean seas
A warlike Portuguese
In sport did us displease, while we sailed.

At famous Malabar when we sailed, [when we sailed],
At famous Malabar when we sailed,
At famous Malabar
We went ashore, each tar,
And robbed the natives there, when we sailed.

Then after this we chased, while we sailed, [while we sailed],
Then after this we chased, while we sailed,
Then after this we chased
A rich Armenian, graced
With wealth, which we embraced, while we sailed.

Many Moorish ships we took while we sailed, [while we sailed],
Many Moorish ships we took while we sailed,
Many Moorish ships we took;
We did still for plunder look;
All conscience we forsook while we sailed.

I, Captain Culliford, while I sailed, [while I sailed],
I Captain Culliford, while I sailed,
I, Captain Culliford,
Did many merchants board,
Which did much wealth afford, while we sailed.

Two hundred bars of gold, while we sail'd, [while we sail'd],
Two hundred bars of gold, while we sail'd,
Two hundred bars of gold
And rix dollars manifold
We seized uncontrolled, while we sailed.

St. John, a ship of fame, when we sailed, [when we sailed],
St. John, a ship of fame, when we sailed,
St. John, a ship of fame
We plundered when she came,
With more than I could name, when we sailed.

We taken was at last, and must die, [and must die],
We taken was at last, and must die,
We taken were at last
And into prison cast:
Now, sentence being past, we must die.

Tho' we have resigned while we must die, [while we must die],
Tho' we have resigned while we must die,
Tho' we have resigned awhile,
While fortune seemed to smile,
Now on the British isle we must die.

Farewel the ocean main, we must die, [we must die],
Farewel the ocean main, we must die,
Farewel the ocean main:
The coast of France or Spain
We ne'er shall see again; we must die.

From Newgate now in carts we must go, [we must go],
From Newgate now in carts we must go,
From Newgate now in carts,
With sad and heavy hearts,
To have our due deserts we must go.

Some thousands they will flock when we die, [when we diel,
Some thousands they will flock when we die,
Some thousands they will flock
To Execution Dock,
Where we must stand the shock and must die.

Source: Bonner, William Hallard Pirate Lauriate. Rutgers University Press. 1947. ISBN: 1299849849 ISBN-13: 9781299849846, p86.


Captain William Kidd (1645-1701) had in fact been commissioned as a privateer, by New York, Massachusetts and New Hampshire, to hunt pirates, and carried a license for that from King Wiillian III of England.

Gunner William Moore was threatening his Captain with mutiny when Kidd struck him with a bucket and inadvertantly killed him. Kidd trial was really him being made a scapegoat for international political purposes.

This song popularized the erronious belief that Kidd had confessed guilty to the false charges when he never did.

For more discussion see http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Captain_Kidd


The American Version

Side by side, the English and American version demonstrate the growth of a folk ballad. The earlier English version is less fanciful..."The song came to the Colonies almost immediately, where it was so popular that its rough rhythms were worn down to easier smoothness and its narrative nonchalantly reworked" It also features an inexplicable variation of Kidd's first name to Robert.

Printed in America 1730-1820
"The Dying Words of Capt. Robert Kidd
A noted pirate who was Hanged at Execution Dock, in England." [play 21KOx]

YOU captains brave and bold, hear our cries, hear our cries,
You captains brave and bold hear our cries,
You captains brave and bold,
tho' you seem uncontrol'd
Don't for the sake of gold lose your souls, lose your souls.

My name was Robert Kidd, when I sail'd, when I sail'd,
My name was Robert Kidd when I sail'd
My name was Robert Kidd,
God's laws I did forbid,
And so wickedly I did when I sail'd.

My parents taught me well, when I sail'd, when I sail'd,
My parents taught me well when I sail'd,
My parents taught me well
to shun the gates of hell,
But against them I did rebel, when I sail'd.

I curs'd my father dear when I sail'd, when I sail'd,
I curs'd my father dear when I sail'd,
I curs'd my father dear,
and her that did me bear,
And so wickedly did swear when I sail'd.

I made a solemn vow, when I sail'd, when I sail'd,
I made a solemn vow, when I sail'd.
I made a solemn vow,
to God I would not bow,
Nor myself one prayer allow, when I sail'd.

I'd a bible in my hand, when I sail'd, when I sail'd,
I'd a bible in my hand when I sail'd,
I'd a bible in my hand
by my father's great command,
But I sunk it in the sand when I sail'd.

I murder'd William Moore as I sail'd, as I sail'd,
I murder'd William Moore as I sail'd;
I murder'd William Moore,
and I left him in his gore,
Not many leagues from shore, as I sail'd.

And being cruel still, as I sail'd, as I sail'd,
And being cruel still, as I sail'd;
And being cruel still,
my gunner I did kill,
And his precious blood did spill as I sail'd.

My mate took sick and died, as I sail'd, as I sail'd,
My mate took sick and died, as I sail'd;
My mate took sick and died,
which me much terrified,
When he call'd me to his bedside, as I sail'd.

And unto me did say, see me die, see me die,
And unto me did say, see me die;
And unto me did say,
take warning now I pray
There'll come a reckoning day, you must die.

You cannot then withstand, when you die, when you die,
You cannot then withstand, when you die;
You cannot then withstand
the judgements of God's hand,
But bound in iron bands you must die.

I was sick and nigh to death as I sail'd, as I sail'd,
I was sick and nigh to death as I sail'd!
I was sick and nigh to death,
and vow'd at every breath,
To walk in wisdom's ways as I sail'd.

I thought I was undone, as I sail'd, as I sail'd,
I thought I was undone, as I sail'd;
I thought I was undone,
that my wicked glass was run,
But my health did soon return, as I sail'd.

My repentance lasted not, as I sail'd, as I sail'd,
My repentance lasted not, as I sail'd;
My repentance lasted not,
my vows I soon forgot,
Damnation's my just lot, as I sail'd.

I steer'd from sound to sound, as I sail'd, as I sail'd,
I steer'd from sound to sound, as I sail'd;
I steer'd from sound to sound,
and many ships I found,
And most of them I burn'd as I sail'd.

I spy'd three ships of France, as I sail'd, as I sail'd,
I spy'd three ships of France as I sail'd.
I spy'd three ships of France,
to them I did advance,
And took them all by chance, as I sail'd.

I spy'd three ships of Spain, as I sail'd, as I sail'd,
I spy'd three ships of Spain as I sail'd;
I spy'd three ships of Spain,
I fir'd on them, amain,
Till most of them were slain, as I sail'd.

I'd ninety bars of gold, as I sail'd, as I sail'd,
I'd ninety bars of gold as I sail'd,
I'd ninety bars of gold
and dollars manifold,
With riches uncontrol'd, as I sail'd.

Then fourteen ships I see, as I sail'd, as I sail'd,
Then fourteen ships I see, as I sail'd,
Then fourteen ships I see,
and all brave men they be,
And they were too hard for me, as I sail'd.

Thus being o'ertaken at last, I must die, I must die,
Thus being o'ertaken at last, I must die,
Thus being o'ertaken at last,
and into prison cast,
And sentence being past, I must die.

Farewell to the raging main, for I must die, for I must die,
Farewell to the raging main, for I must die,
Farewell to the raging main,
to Turkey, France & Spain,
I shall ne'er see you again, for I must die.

To Newgate now I'm cast, and must die, and must die,
To Newgate now I'm cast, and must die;
To Newgate now I'm cast,
with sad and heavy heart,
To receive my just desert, I must die.

To Execution Dock, I must go, I must go,
To Execution Dock, I must go;
To Execution Dock,
where many thousands flock,
But I must bear my shock, and must die.

Come all ye young and old, see me die, see me die,
Come all ye young and old, see me die;
Come all ye young and old,
you're welcome to my gold,
For by it I've lost my soul, and must die.

Take warning now by me, for I must die, for I must die,
Take warning now by me, for I must die;
Take warning now by me,
and shun bad company,
Lest you come to hell with me, for I must die;
Lest you come to hell with me, for I must die.

Source: Bonner, William Hallard Pirate Lauriate. Rutgers University Press. 1947. ISBN: 1299849849 ISBN-13: 9781299849846, p.91.

 

fiddle_player
above: Viola Animé ©David Kidd

Printed Music

1881 Of printed sheet music for Captain Kidd Bruce Olson wrote "the earliest tune for it that I can find is that in Helen K. Johnson's 'Our Familiar Songs', 1881." (Mudcat Forum 1998 re: lyrr add Going Up Camborne Hill.)
The next is 1908 "Lord Crawford 843" reprinted in C.H. Firth's 'Naval Songs and Ballads' 1908 p.134.
Many of these scores are displayed on my Music page,
and notated on my ABC page

1952 arranged by Bradford and Lloyd

CAPTAIN KIDD

Oh! My name was Robert Kidd, as I sailed, as I sailed,
Oh, My name was Robert Kidd, as I sailed,
My name was Robert Kidd, God's laws I did forbid,
And most wickedly I did, as I sailed, as I sailed
And most wickedly I did, as I sailed.
2
Oh! I murdered William Moore, as I sailed, as I sailed,
Oh I murdered William Moore, as I sailed
Oh I murdered William Moore and left him in his gore,
Not many leagues from shore, as I sailed, as I sailed,
Not many leagues from shore, as I sailed.
3
Oh! I steered from sound to sound as I sailed, as I sailed,
Oh, I steered from sound to sound as I sailed,
I steered from sound to sound, and many ships I found,
And most of them I burned, as I sailed, as I sailed,
And most of them I burned as I sailed.
4
Oh! I'd ninety bars of gold, as I sailed, as I sailed,
Oh, I'd ninety bars of gold, as I sailed,
I'd ninety bars of gold, and dollars manifold,
With riches uncontrolled, as I sailed, as I sailed,
With riches uncontrolled, as I sailed.
5
Then fourteen ships I saw, as I sailed, as I sailed,
Then fourteen ships I saw, as I sailed,
Then fourteen ships I saw, and brave men they were,
Ah! they were too much for me, as I sailed, as I sailed,
Ah! they were too much for me, as I sailed.
6
Oh! Take warning now by me, for I must die, I must die,
Oh, take warning now by me, for I must die,
Take warning now by me, and shun bad company,
Lest you come to hell with me, for I must die, I must die,
Lest you come to hell with me, for I must die.

Source: The Fireside Book of Favorite American Songs 1952 Simon & Schuster.

Play midi accordian file by Lesley Nelson Burns: 03KCn.mid
Source http://www.contemplator.com/sea/capkidd.html

1953 The Burl Ives Song Book
CAPTAIN KIDD

My name is William Kidd, as I sailed, as I sailed
My name is William Kidd, as I sailed
My name is William Kidd, God's laws I did forbid
And most wickedly I did, as I sailed, as I sailed

Oh, my parents taught me well, as I sailed, as I sailed
My parents taught me well, as I sailed
My parents taught me well to shun the gates of Hell
But against them I rebelled, as I sailed, as I sailed

Oh, I murdered William Moore, as I sailed, as I sailed
I murdered William Moore, as I sailed
I murdered William Moore and I left him in his gore
Many leagues from shore, as I sailed, as I sailed

Oh, I steered from sound to sound, as I sailed, as I sailed
Oh I steered from sound to sound, as I sailed
I steered from sound to sound, and many ships I found
And all of them I burned as I sailed, as I sailed

And being cruel still, as I sailed, as I sailed
And being cruel still, as I sailed
And being cruel still my gunner I did kill
And his precious blood did spill, as I sailed, as I sailed

I was sick and nigh to death, as I sailed, as I sailed
I was sick and nigh to death, as I sailed
I was sick and nigh to death and I vowed with every breath
To walk in wisdom's ways when I sailed, when I sailed

My repentance lasted not, as I sailed, as I sailed
My repentance lasted not, as I sailed
My repentance lasted not, my vows I soon forgot
Damnation was my lot, as I sailed, as I sailed

To execution dock I must go, I must go
To execution dock I must go
To execution dock, while many thousands flock
But I must bear the shock and must die, and must die,

Take a warning now by me, for I must die, for I must die,
Take a warning now by me for I must die
Take a warning now by me and shun bad company,
Lest you come to hell with me, for I must die, I must die.

1964 Pete Seeger on Golden Ring
CAPTAIN KIDD

PLAY 04KSgr.mid

My name is Captain Kidd, as I sailed, as I sailed
My name is Captian Kidd, as I sailed
My name is Captian Kidd, God's laws I did forbid
And most wickedly I did, as I sailed, as I sailed

Oh, my parents taught me well, as I sailed, as I sailed
My parents taught me well, as I sailed
My parents taught me well to shun the gates of Hell
But against them I rebelled, as I sailed, as I sailed

Well, I murdered William Moore, as I sailed, as I sailed
I murdered William Moore, as I sailed
I murdered William Moore and I left him in his gore
Forty leagues from shore, as I sailed, as I sailed

And being cruel still, as I sailed, as I sailed
And being cruel still, as I sailed
And being cruel still the gunner I did kill
And his precious blood did spill, as I sailed, as I sailed

Well, my repentance lasted not, as I sailed, as I sailed
My repentance lasted not, as I sailed
My repentance lasted not, my vows I soon forgot
Damnation was my lot, as I sailed, as I sailed

To execution dock I must go, I must go
To execution dock I must go
To execution dock, lay my head upon the block
And no more the laws I'll mock, as I sail, as I sail

Source: "Golden Ring", FSI-16, 1964

"The reputation for cruelty and viciousness generally assigned to Captain Kidd, probably the most famous of all pirates, is largely the result of the ballad maker's art. Actually, it would appear that William Kidd (1645?-1701) was the victim of a frame-up. Hewas hanged, guilty or not, near London on May 23, 1701. The tune, and particularly the verse pattern, of this song has been used for other songs, such as: "Samuel Hall", "The Praties they Grow Small", and the American hymn, "Wonderous Love." This version comes from Peter Seeger, who learned it in London from Steve Benbow. Many versions have "My name is Robert Kidd etc." Nobody seems to know where the "Robert" came from".

Source <http://www.songlyrics.com/showsong.php?id=87187> May 2004


1990 by the COWBOY JUNKIES

CAPTAIN KIDD

My name is Captain Kidd, and I sailed, and I sailed
My name is Captain Kidd, and I sailed, and I sailed
And so wickedly I did
God's laws I did forbid

I roamed from sound to sound, and many ships I've found
I roamed from sound to sound, and many ships I've found
And then that I saw,
Was them my sun c. .go…

I murdered William Moore and I laid him in his gore
I murdered William Moore and I laid him in his gore
And this I did to him
A-many leagues from shore

Farewell to young and old, our jolly seaman bold
Farewell to young and old, our jolly seaman bold
You’ll welcome him, I know
And you’re welcome through my door

Here is an effective rearrangemt of the old words

Farewell to London town and the pretty girls around
Farewell to London town and the pretty girls around
My friends are all punished and
No pardon can be found

Farewell for I must die, I must die, I must die
Farewell for I must die, I must die, I must die
And in my own misery
I must lie, I must lie

I must lie, must lie, must lie, must lie.

source <http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BVPm11OUDIQ> 2011

Only recorded on three promo singles as the "exclusive bonus track Captain Kidd which is only available in this format":
1990 Sun Comes Up, It's Tuesday Morning 10" vinyl single: U.K. limited edition RCA: PT 49288.
1991 'Cause Cheap Is How I Feel 12"vinyl U.S.A. RCA CD 2612-2-RDJ.
1992 Dead Flowers available only when purchasing Black Eyed Man from HMV stores in England. U.K. RCA, CD COWBOY 1.




SITES CITED
American Musicological Society http://www.sas.upenn.edu/music/ams/
Bruce Olson http://www.mudcat.org/olson/viewpage.cfm/
CCEL www.ccel.org/s/southern_harmony/
Contemplator, Lesley Nelson-Burns www.contemplator.com/
Digital Tradition Mirror, Rick Heit www.sniff.numachi.com/~rickheit/dtrad/
Electric Scotland http://www.electricscotland.com/History history/other/inglis_james.htm

the Tannahill Weavers http://www.tannahillweavers.com/ 2004
The Jolly Rogers www.chivalry.com/jollyrogers/
The Mudcat Café www.mudcat.org/threads.cfm
You Tube
www.youtube.com/watch?v=BVPm11OUDIQ

BOOKS CITED

Bonner, William Hallard PirateLauriate. Rutgers University Press. 1947. ISBN: 1299849849 ISBN-13: 9781299849846
Cray, Ed. The Erotic Muse:American Bawdy Songs. Illinois: University, 1992. ISBN 02 52067 894.
Davidson, P. Songs of the British Music Hall. New York: Oak Embassy, 1971.
Folksongs of Britain & Ireland' Peter Kennedy
Oxford Book of Sea Songs
Reed, Langford The Complete Limerick Book . New York. Putnam, 1925.
The Fireside Book of Favorite American Songs 1952 Simon & Schuster.
Ralph Vaughan Williams and A. L. Lloyd The Penguin Book of English Folk Songs. London 1959

RECORDINGS CITED

Captain Kidd by Pete Seeger "Golden Ring", FSI-16, 1964
Captain Kidd by The Cowboy Junkies on 'Sun Comes Up, It's Tuesday Morning' 1990 RCA PT 49288;
and on 'Cause Cheap Is How I Feel' 1991 RCA CD 2612-2-RDJ; and on 'Dead Flowers' 1992 HMV
Ye Jacobites by Name by Owen Hand on "I loved a Lass" Transatlantic 1966 re-released with "Something New"
by Pier Records 1999 as CD PIERCD 502.

HISTORIC DOCUMENTS

Thomas D'Urfey's Wit and Mirth: Or, Pills to Purge Melancholy.
Graham, G.F. Songs of Scotland. Glasgow, J. Muir Wood 1848-9
Hogg Jacobite Relics II 1821
Walsh, Hare, and Randle's 24 Country Dances for 1708.

INDEX
KIDD MUSIC
KIDD LYRICS
SONGS LIKE
SOURCES IN ABC